Antara Hisab, Ru'yah & Pengaruhnya dalam Penentuan Waktu dan Ibadah

Abstract

The determination of the beginning of the Qamariyah months in the Hijriyah calendar in the Islamic world uses several methods, namely hisab and ru'yah. In today's era of modern technology and communication systems, the Ittuhâdul Mathla 'method can be used in determining the beginning of the Qamariyahhla ') which is the main key to determining the beginning of these Qamariyah months. Indonesia is one of the countries where the majority of the population is Muslim, and in this case Indonesia often experiences differences in carrying out certain prayers in these months. The difference between the beginning and the end of fasting in Islamic countries is only one portrait of the condition of Muslims. Even though they are one ummat, the Muslims are actually divided. Apart from being influenced by the people's lack of understanding of hisab, ru'yah and methods, it is also influenced by the different points of view of mathla 'the emergence of hilal. In today's era of modern technology and communication systems, the Ittuhâdul Mathla 'method can be used in determining the beginning of the Qamariyah months in Indonesia in particular and in the Muslim world in general.