Etika Politik Identitas dalam Perspektif Ashabiyyah Ibn Khaldūn

Abstract

This study examines power and identity politics from the perspective of Ibn Khaldūn's thought, focusing on the ethical dimension of power relations.     Ibn Khaldūn’sis seen as contradictory to democratic principles, while identity politics is viewed as ambivalent—it can strengthen solidarity but also has the potential to divide society. Using a qualitative approach through literature study, this research adopts the theories of power by Michel Foucault and Max Weber, as well as Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutic analysis method. The findings indicate that ethically grounded power fosters a healthier relationship between leaders and society. Identity politics can be positively received if explained rationally and in accordance with formal legal norms. Ibn Khaldūn’s thought offers a strong philosophical foundation for understanding the dynamics of identity politics within an Islamic context.