MADZAHIB

Fatwa: Jendela Hukum Islam yang Mencerahkan

2025-09-01T17:18:12+07:00

The background of this study focuses on the role of fatwas in Islamic law, which serve as solutions to the problems faced by Muslims in their daily lives. Fatwas, issued by scholars or authoritative institutions, play a crucial role in addressing contemporary issues that are not explicitly discussed in the Qur'an and Hadith. With the development of technology, socio-cultural, and economic factors, the demand for relevant fatwas that are in line with the context of the times has increased. However, the validity and acceptance of fatwas in society often depend on the methodology and legal approach used. The purpose of this research is to gain a deeper understanding of the position and significance of fatwas within the Islamic legal system, as well as how the methods of issuing fatwas based on the principles of usul fiqh can ensure their relevance and legal validity. This study also aims to explore the role of fatwas in accommodating the developments of the times without neglecting the primary sources of Islamic law. The methodology employed in this research is a qualitative approach, analyzing primary and secondary literature, including classical usul fiqh texts, as well as studies on contemporary fatwas. This approach aims to identify the principles of Islamic law that underpin the issuance of fatwas and how scholars apply them in modern situations. The findings of the research indicate that fatwas play a vital role in Islamic law, particularly in the context of complex modern life. Fatwas issued based on usul fiqh principles tend to be more widely accepted as they balance between dalil naqli (textual evidence) and dalil aqli (rational evidence). These findings also show that the method of issuing fatwas must continue to evolve to remain relevant and address new challenges in Muslim society, without deviating from the primary sources of Islamic law.

Konsep Mantuq dan Mafhum dalam Perspektif Ushul Fiqih

2025-09-01T17:20:05+07:00

The interpretation of the verses of the Qur’an is an important element in understanding the meaning and purpose of the teachings conveyed. Because the Qur'an often uses terms that may be difficult to understand or different from the understanding of society in its descendant period, proper interpretation is needed so that the message and law contained can be understood comprehensively. This research aims to examine the concepts of mantuq and mafhum, two important rules in the proposal of fiqh that help reveal the express and implied meanings in the Qur'an. The research method used is library research with a qualitative approach. The result of this study is that a proper understanding of these two concepts helps to avoid errors in the interpretation and application of sharia law. In addition, the application of the concepts of mantuq and mafhum is relevant to respond to contemporary problems while still referring to the basic principles of sharia.

Implementasi Syaru'man qablana di dalam Hukum Perkawinan

2025-09-01T17:20:49+07:00

Islam is the religion that concludes the previous revelation, and it is the judge of the laws that came before it. Any sharia that is in accordance with Islam in the previous revelation will be continued, otherwise the contrary will be rejected or adjusted to the basic values of Islam. sharia before Islam in the scope of Ushul Fiqh is called Syaru'man Qablana, it becomes part of the legal evidence in Islam. as a proposition, it is used as a guide in determining a law that previously existed in pre-Islamic peoples such as Jews and Christians.Through analysis of Islamic sources such as the Al-Quran and Hadith, this article discusses the implementation of the principle of syaru' man qablana in Islamic marriage law. Sharu' man qablana refers to the laws that were in force at the time of the previous prophets, which serve as a source of inspiration for Islamic law today. This article analyzes how Islamic marriage law draws inspiration from previous laws

Analisis Kekuatan Makna Zahir, Nash, Mufassar, dan Muhkam dalam Pemahaman Hukum Islam

2025-09-01T17:21:38+07:00

This study discusses the concept of zahir al-dalalah, which refers to the meaning that is clear and easily understood in a particular expression. The scholars of usul fiqh classify expressions based on the strength of their meanings into four categories: zahir, nash, mufassar, and muhkam. In terms of the clarity of their indications, the order of these categories starts with the clearest, which is muhkam, followed by mufassar, nash, and lastly zahir. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. A literature review serves as the reference for analyzing and deeply studying the material. The strength of the meaning of these expressions becomes a crucial foundation in various fields of knowledge, particularly in the interpretation of the Quran and fiqh.

Kewajiban Suami Istri Dalam Perspektif Al-Quran: Tinjauan Terhadap Hak Dan Tanggung Jawab Dalam Keluarga

2025-09-01T17:22:14+07:00

This article discusses the rights and obligations of a husband and wife from the perspective of the Quran. Family is the basic unit in Islamic society. Therefore, this is also regulated in the Quran. Muslims believe that the balance between rights and obligations is the most important thing for managing their family relationships. The husband is the head of the household. Therefore, he is the one responsible for meeting his family's needs. The wife is the companion of the husband and the figure of a housewife. This article uses a thematic interpretation method that includes Quranic verses as well as commentary on verses about the duties and rights of husbands and wives, as well as relevant fiqh practices for the analysis and understanding of various theories. This research discusses the principles of the Islamic family to provide a comprehensive perspective on the concept of family and its relevance to modern challenges. This study shows that the Quran and its exegesis address the rights and duties of husbands and wives, where rights and duties are truly balanced principles to achieve a harmonious, just, and loving family, which serves as the foundation for the creation of an advanced and prosperous civilization.

Etika Politik Identitas dalam Perspektif Ashabiyyah Ibn Khaldūn

2025-09-18T12:45:44+07:00

This study examines power and identity politics from the perspective of Ibn Khaldūn's thought, focusing on the ethical dimension of power relations. Ibn Khaldūn’sis seen as contradictory to democratic principles, while identity politics is viewed as ambivalent—it can strengthen solidarity but also has the potential to divide society. Using a qualitative approach through literature study, this research adopts the theories of power by Michel Foucault and Max Weber, as well as Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutic analysis method. The findings indicate that ethically grounded power fosters a healthier relationship between leaders and society. Identity politics can be positively received if explained rationally and in accordance with formal legal norms. Ibn Khaldūn’s thought offers a strong philosophical foundation for understanding the dynamics of identity politics within an Islamic context.